Oldest Catholic Churches: Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcalá - San Diego, Calif.

(Observer photos/parish website)

Destination: The fourth oldest church still in use in the U.S. is part of the San Diego de Alcalá Mission in San Diego, Calif. Last year marked its 250th anniversary. 
Masses are offered in the mission church at 5:30 p.m. Saturday; 7, 8, 10 and 11 a.m., noon and 5:30 p.m. Sunday; 7 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. Monday through Saturday. There is also an 11 a.m. Spanish Mass at the St. Francis Chapel on Sunday.
Photos: Mission exterior (top); nterior of San Diego de Alacalá Church retains its Spanish architectural roots after a 1931 rebuilding project.
Why to go: San Diego de Alcalá was the first of the 21 California Missions, and was California’s first Mission Church founded in 1769. Today it remains an active parish. 
St. Junipero Serra was among the Franciscan Friars already in Baja (Lower) California who were assigned to develop the Alta (Upper) California missions. Spanish military men went with the friars to protect and support them. Father Serra, a native of Majorca, was the superior of the Franciscan missionaries.
The mission had struggled in its early years, both in trying to raise crops and in converting the native Americans in the area while Spanish authorities tried to impose stict rules on them. On Nov. 4, 1775, the hundres of native people attacked the mission, burned it to the ground and killed a blacksmith, a carpenter, and Father Luis Jayme, who became California’s first Catholic martyr. He is buried next to the altar in the present church.

The mission has been rebuilt five times and in 1931 the reconstruction used architectural plans designed to look like the 1813 church. One of the large bells is original and is dated 1802. The other large bell is made of remnants of the original bells.
Amenities: The mission gift shop is open 9 a.m.–4:30 p.m. daily. The mission offers self-guided tours for families, though it offers group docent tours with reservations in advance. Check the website for details.
Accessibility: Most of the mission appears to be accessible, but expect variations throughout the grounds.
(Grand) Kid friendly: All ages are welcome. Don’t be surprised to see a school tour while you’re there.
Info: Address — Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcalá, 10818 San Diego Mission Road, San Diego, CA 92108 
Phone (Visitor Center) — (619) 281-8449 
Website — https://www.missionsandiego.org

— Sharon Boehlefeld compiled this story
Send Destination ideas to seasonedobserver@rockforddiocese.org